How to Choose a Sewing Machine: 7 Things to Consider Before You Buy
Walking into a sewing machine shop, or scrolling through hundreds of options online, can feel overwhelming. With prices ranging from under £100 to several thousand pounds, and feature lists that read like a foreign language, how on earth do you choose the right one?
Here's the truth: most people overthink this decision. After helping thousands of customers find their perfect machine, we've learned that choosing a sewing machine comes down to just seven key factors. Get these right, and you'll find a machine that serves you well for years to come.
As a UK-based sewing machine specialist, we've spent years understanding what actually matters when buying a sewing machine, and what's just marketing fluff. In this guide, we'll walk you through everything you need to know, with honest advice and real examples from machines we stock and trust.
By the end, you'll have a clear framework for making your decision with confidence.
The 7 Key Factors When Choosing a Sewing Machine
1. Your Skill Level and Experience
Your experience level is the single most important factor in choosing the right sewing machine. What works brilliantly for an experienced dressmaker might frustrate a complete beginner, and vice versa.
Complete Beginners
If you're just starting out, you need a machine that won't overwhelm you. Look for:
- Simple, intuitive controls
- A manageable number of stitches (20-30 is plenty)
- Clear threading paths
- Speed control so you can sew slowly while learning
- Good instructional materials
The most common mistake we see is beginners buying a machine that's too advanced. All those extra features just create confusion when you're still mastering the basics.
Intermediate Sewers
Once you've got the fundamentals down, you might want:
- More stitch variety for decorative work
- Better buttonhole options
- Larger throat space for bigger projects
- Automatic features that speed up your workflow
Advanced Sewers
Experienced sewers know what they need. You're likely looking for:
- Specialist features for quilting, embroidery, or heavy-duty work
- Superior build quality for intensive use
- Advanced stitch editing capabilities
- Extended warranties and professional-grade reliability
2. What You Want to Make (Your Sewing Goals)
Different sewing projects require different machine capabilities. Before you buy, think honestly about what you'll actually sew, not what you might sew "someday."
General Sewing and Alterations
If you mainly want to hem trousers, repair clothes, or make simple alterations, almost any decent sewing machine will do the job. A basic to mid-range machine with essential straight and zigzag stitches is all you need.
Dressmaking
For making your own clothes, you'll benefit from:
- Good stitch variety (stretch stitches for knits, decorative options for details)
- Reliable buttonhole function
- Consistent stitch quality across different fabrics
- A free arm for sleeves and cuffs
Mid-range machines like the Janome 230DC (£389) offer excellent versatility for dressmaking.
Quilting
Quilters have specific needs:
- Extended throat space (the gap between needle and machine body) for manoeuvring large quilts
- Walking foot compatibility for even fabric feeding
- Free-motion quilting capability
- A sturdy, stable machine that won't shift during long sessions
Consider machines designed with quilters in mind, such as the Janome DKS30SE (£599) or the Janome 5060QDC (£499).
Embroidery
If embroidery is your goal, you'll need a specialist embroidery machine. Standard sewing machines cannot do machine embroidery. It requires a completely different mechanism with an embroidery hoop and the ability to move fabric in multiple directions.
Home Décor (Curtains, Cushions, Upholstery)
For home furnishing projects, consider:
- A more powerful motor for thicker fabrics
- Larger working space
- Heavy-duty needles and presser feet capability
The Janome HD2200 (£459) is specifically designed for heavy-duty sewing.
The Bottom Line: Be realistic about your projects. If you're mainly doing repairs and alterations, don't pay for quilting features you won't use.
3. Mechanical vs Computerised Sewing Machines
This is one of the biggest decisions you'll make, and there's no universally "right" answer. It depends on your preferences and priorities.
What Is a Mechanical Sewing Machine?
Mechanical machines use physical dials, knobs, and levers to control stitches and settings. They've been around for decades and remain popular for good reason.
Advantages of Mechanical Machines:
- More affordable – Generally £100-£300 less than equivalent computerised models
- Simpler to use – What you see is what you get; no menus to navigate
- Highly durable – Fewer electronic components means less that can go wrong
- Easier to maintain – Many repairs can be done at home or by any sewing machine technician
- No obsolescence concerns – No software to become outdated
Disadvantages:
- Limited stitch selection (typically 10-30 stitches)
- Manual adjustments for stitch length and width
- No automatic features like needle threading
- Can require more skill to achieve consistent results
Best For: Traditionalists, those on a budget, anyone who values simplicity and long-term reliability.
Examples: Janome 2200XT (£189), Janome J3-18 (£209)
What Is a Computerised Sewing Machine?
Computerised machines use electronic controls and digital displays to manage stitches and settings. A small computer inside the machine controls the needle and feed mechanisms.
Advantages of Computerised Machines:
- More stitches – Often 60-200+ built-in stitches
- Precise control – Digital settings ensure exact stitch length and width every time
- Automatic features – One-touch thread cutting, automatic needle threading, speed control
- Memory functions – Save your favourite settings
- Easier buttonholes – Automatic one-step buttonholes are far simpler
- Quieter operation – Generally smoother and quieter
Disadvantages:
- Higher purchase price
- More complex, and can feel overwhelming initially
- Electronic components can fail (though modern machines are very reliable)
- May require specialist repair for electronic issues
Best For: Those who want convenience, stitch variety, and are comfortable with technology.
Examples: Janome 230DC (£389), Janome 360DC (£469), Janome 5060QDC (£499)
Our Recommendation
For most beginners in 2025, we recommend computerised machines. Here's why:
- Modern computerised machines are extremely reliable
- Automatic features genuinely make learning easier
- The price gap has narrowed significantly
- One-step buttonholes alone are worth the upgrade
That said, if you prefer mechanical simplicity, value pure durability above all else, or have a tighter budget, a quality mechanical machine will serve you brilliantly. There's nothing wrong with going mechanical. It's simply a different philosophy.
4. Essential Features to Look For
Not all features are created equal. Here are the ones that genuinely matter:
Automatic Needle Threader
This might sound trivial, but it's transformative. Threading a needle through a tiny eye can be frustrating, especially if you have any vision issues or less-than-steady hands. An automatic needle threader does it in seconds.
In our experience, customers who have this feature wonder how they ever managed without it. Most Janome machines include automatic needle threading, even at entry-level price points.
Top-Loading vs Front-Loading Bobbin
The bobbin holds your lower thread, and how you access it matters more than you might think:
- Top-loading (drop-in) bobbins
- are visible through a clear cover, making it easy to see when thread is running low. Threading is straightforward, and beginners find them much easier to work with.
- Front-loading bobbins
- require opening a compartment at the front of the machine. They're traditional and some sewers prefer them, but they're less intuitive for beginners.
Our advice: If you're new to sewing, choose a machine with a top-loading bobbin system.
Built-in Stitches: How Many Do You Need?
Here's a secret: most sewers regularly use only 5-10 stitches. These are:
- Straight stitch (the essential one)
- Zigzag stitch (for stretch and finishing edges)
- Blind hem stitch
- One or two stretch stitches
- A buttonhole stitch
So how many stitches should your machine have?
- 20-30 stitches is plenty for most beginners
- 40-60 stitches gives you decorative options
- 100+ stitches is only necessary if decorative stitching is a priority
Don't pay extra for 300 stitches you'll never use.
Speed Control
Speed control lets you adjust the maximum sewing speed, regardless of how hard you press the foot pedal. This is invaluable for beginners. You can sew slowly while learning without worrying about the machine running away from you.
Many computerised machines include this; it's rarer on mechanical models.
Free Arm
A free arm is the narrow sewing surface you get when you remove part of the machine's base. It allows you to sew cylindrical items like sleeves, trouser legs, and cuffs.
Good news: virtually all modern machines have a free arm. Just make sure yours does.
5. Features You Probably Don't Need (Yet)
It's easy to be seduced by impressive feature lists. But more features don't always mean a better machine. Sometimes they just mean a higher price tag.
Features you can skip as a beginner:
- Hundreds of stitches – You won't use them. 30-60 stitches is plenty.
- Embroidery capability – Unless embroidery is your specific goal, standard sewing machines are far more practical and affordable. Embroidery machines are a separate category.
- Touchscreen displays – Nice to have, but LCD screens with buttons work perfectly well and are often more reliable.
- WiFi connectivity – Some high-end machines offer app connectivity and wireless pattern downloads. For 99% of sewers, this is a gimmick you'll never use.
- Automatic thread cutter – Convenient, yes. Essential, no. A pair of scissors works fine.
- Knee lifter – Useful for advanced sewers who need both hands free, but unnecessary for beginners.
The Message: Don't pay for features you won't use. A well-made, simpler machine will outlast and outperform a cheap machine loaded with gimmicks.
6. Budget: How Much Should You Spend?
Money matters, and sewing machines vary enormously in price. Here's what to expect at each level:
Under £200: Entry Level
What you get: Basic mechanical machines with essential stitches and functions.
Good for: Testing whether sewing is for you, very occasional use, or tight budgets.
What to expect: Solid basic performance, but limited features and potentially less durability for heavy use.
Our picks:
- Janome 2200XT – £189 – Our best-selling entry-level machine
- Janome 224A – £209 – Slightly more stitches and features
Honest assessment: These machines work well, but if you think you'll sew regularly, consider stretching your budget slightly.
£200–£400: The Sweet Spot for Beginners
What you get: Quality mechanical machines with all the features you need, or entry-level computerised machines with modern conveniences.
Good for: Serious beginners, regular hobbyists, anyone who wants a machine they won't outgrow quickly.
What to expect: Excellent build quality, reliable performance, features that make sewing easier.
Our picks:
- Janome J3-18 – £209 – Outstanding value mechanical machine
- Janome 230DC – £389 – Perfect entry into computerised sewing
Honest assessment: This is where we recommend most beginners invest. You get genuine quality that will last years.
£400–£700: Growing with You
What you get: Feature-rich computerised machines with extensive stitch libraries, superior build quality, and advanced functions.
Good for: Those who know they'll stick with sewing, quilters, ambitious beginners who want room to grow.
What to expect: Professional-quality results, machines that handle demanding projects, features you'll appreciate as your skills develop.
Our picks:
- Janome 360DC – £469 – Our most popular mid-range computerised machine
- Janome 5060QDC – £499 – Excellent for quilters and serious sewers
- Janome DKS30SE – £599 – Superior quilting capabilities
Honest assessment: If budget allows, these machines offer the best long-term value. You won't need to upgrade for years.
£700+: Advanced and Specialist
What you get: Premium features, specialist capabilities (quilting, embroidery, heavy-duty), professional-grade build quality.
Good for: Experienced sewers with specific needs, professional or semi-professional use.
What to expect: Outstanding performance, exceptional durability, specialist features not found in consumer machines.
Our picks:
- Janome DKS series – £600-£900 – Premium quilting and sewing
- Janome M-series – £900+ – Top-tier home sewing
- Memory Craft range – £1,500+ – Professional embroidery and sewing
Honest assessment: Only invest at this level if you're experienced and know exactly what you need.
7. Brand and Retailer: Why It Matters
In a market flooded with options, the brand you choose and where you buy from genuinely matters.
Why We Recommend Janome
We specialise in Janome sewing machines because, after years in this industry, they consistently deliver the best combination of quality, reliability, and value:
- Exceptional reliability – Janome machines are built to last, with many customers using the same machine for 20+ years
- Consistent quality – Even entry-level Janome machines use quality components
- Parts availability – Janome maintains excellent UK parts supply, so your machine can always be serviced
- Proven track record – Janome has been making sewing machines since 1921
What About Other Brands?
Other reputable brands include:
- Singer – Historic name with a wide range. Quality varies significantly by model.
- Brother – Good budget options, particularly for embroidery machines.
- Bernina – Premium Swiss brand, excellent quality but significantly higher prices.
We don't stock these brands, but we acknowledge they make good machines. What matters most is buying a quality model from a reputable brand.
Why Buying from a Specialist Matters
We understand the temptation to buy from Amazon or a general retailer. It's convenient. But here's what you miss:
- Expert advice – We can answer your questions and help you choose the right machine
- Proper support – If something goes wrong, you have someone who understands sewing machines
- Service access – We can service and repair your machine
- Accessories guidance – We know which feet, needles, and accessories work with your machine
- Genuine parts – No risk of counterfeit or incompatible components
A sewing machine is a significant purchase. Buying from a specialist ensures you're supported throughout your sewing journey.
Quick Decision Framework
Still feeling uncertain? Work through these questions:
- Question 1: What's your budget?
-
- Under £200 → Entry-level mechanical
- £200-£400 → Quality mechanical or entry computerised
- £400-£700 → Mid-range computerised
- £700+ → Advanced/specialist
- Question 2: Do you value simplicity or features?
-
- Simplicity → Mechanical
- Features and convenience → Computerised
- Question 3: What will you mainly sew?
-
- Repairs and alterations → Basic machine is fine
- Dressmaking → Mid-range with good stitch variety
- Quilting → Machine with extended throat space and quilting features
- Home décor/heavy fabrics → Heavy-duty model
- Question 4: How seriously will you pursue sewing?
-
- "Just trying it out" → Entry-level (under £250)
- "Regular hobby" → Sweet spot (£250-£500)
- "Major hobby/semi-professional" → Higher-end (£500+)
Common Mistakes When Buying a Sewing Machine
Buying Too Much Machine
The most common mistake we see is customers buying machines far more advanced than they need. They end up overwhelmed by features they don't understand, frustrated by complexity, and often give up on sewing entirely.
A £500 machine won't make you a better sewer than a £200 machine. Practice will. Start with what you need, not what looks impressive.
Buying Too Cheap
The opposite mistake: buying the cheapest machine possible. Budget machines under £100 often have:
- Plastic components that break
- Poor stitch quality
- Frustrating threading systems
- Inconsistent tension
- No UK support or warranty
The frustration of a poor-quality machine can put you off sewing before you've given it a fair chance.
Ignoring the Bobbin System
Front-loading bobbins are genuinely harder for beginners. If you're new to sewing, this one detail can make the difference between enjoying learning and constantly wrestling with your machine.
Choose top-loading (drop-in) bobbin systems when starting out.
Not Considering Future Needs
While we've cautioned against buying too much machine, it's worth thinking one step ahead. If you know you want to try quilting eventually, choosing a machine with quilting potential now might save buying again in two years.
That said, don't overthink this. You can always upgrade, and a good basic machine holds its value well for resale.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Should I buy a sewing machine online or in store?
- Both have merits. Buying in-store lets you try machines and get hands-on advice. Buying from a specialist online retailer (like us) still gives you expert support via phone and email, often with better prices. What we'd avoid is buying from general marketplaces where you have no specialist support. Sewing machines need occasional servicing and expert guidance. Buying from someone who understands them matters.
- Do I need an overlocker as well as a sewing machine?
- Not initially. A sewing machine can do everything an overlocker does, just more slowly. Overlockers (or sergers) specialise in finishing seam edges and sewing stretch fabrics quickly and professionally. Start with just a sewing machine. Once you're sewing regularly, particularly if you make clothes from stretch fabrics, consider adding an overlocker. They complement sewing machines but don't replace them. Browse our overlocker collection when you're ready.
- How long should a sewing machine last?
- A quality sewing machine, properly maintained, should last 15-25 years, often much longer. We regularly hear
from customers still using Janome machines purchased decades ago. Key factors affecting lifespan:
- Build quality – Metal components outlast plastic
- Usage intensity – Daily professional use wears machines faster
- Maintenance – Regular cleaning and servicing extends life significantly
- Brand quality – Reputable brands like Janome are built to last
- Can I learn to sew on any machine?
- You can learn the fundamentals on almost any working sewing machine. However, a poor-quality machine makes learning significantly harder. Inconsistent stitches, jamming, and threading problems will frustrate you. Choose a decent machine from a reputable brand, and you'll have a much more enjoyable learning experience. The machine doesn't need to be expensive, but it does need to work reliably.
Next Steps: Our Recommendations by Category
- Best Sewing Machines for Beginners – Our top picks for those just starting out
- Janome 230DC vs 360DC – Detailed comparison of our most popular computerised machines
- Browse All Sewing Machines – Our complete range
- Overlockers – When you're ready for professional seam finishing
- Contact Us – Still unsure? We're happy to help you choose
Conclusion
Choosing a sewing machine doesn't have to be complicated. Focus on these seven factors:
- Your skill level – Start simpler than you think
- Your sewing goals – Match the machine to your projects
- Mechanical vs computerised – Both work; choose your preference
- Essential features – Prioritise needle threader, top-loading bobbin, speed control
- Skip the gimmicks – Don't pay for features you won't use
- Appropriate budget – The £200-£500 range offers the best value for most
- Reputable brand and retailer – Support matters long-term
Remember: there's no single "perfect" sewing machine, but there absolutely is a right machine for you. A quality machine at the right level for your skills will serve you faithfully for years, possibly decades.
Trust yourself, use this framework, and don't overthink it. The best sewing machine is one that gets used.
Have questions? We're genuinely here to help. Get in touch, and let's find your perfect machine together.
Last updated: December 2025
